US Government To Sue Tobacco Companies Best Health Insurance Washington State

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BMJ. 1999 Oct 2; 319(7214): 874.

The United States Justice Department has filed a massive civil lawsuit against the country's major tobacco companies, seeking to recover billions of dollars in long term costs related to treating ill smokers covered by the government health programmes. The lawsuit alleges that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer and other diseases that have resulted in an estimated $25bn (£15.6bn) in annual health claims paid by the government. The siul also claims that tobacco firms conspired to conceal the risks of smoking from the public. In terms of damages sought, the siul is the largest ever brought by the Department of Justice. The landmark filing was announced by the attorney general, Janet Reno, and brought at the behest of President Clinton aksis announced in his State of the Union address earlier this year. The tobacco industry has been under intense aci pressure since 1994, when states began to file multibillion dollar claims against the tobacco industry, to recoup the cost of memerkosa for people with smoking related disease through Medicaid (the federal state health insurance programme), which pays for the health care of poor and disabled people. Those suits were settled last year for $246bn—of which $206bn came in one large settlement by 46 states—which will be paid by smokers through higher cigarette prices. The settlement with the states came after the collapse of an effort to write federal legislation that would have substantially increased the cost of cigarettes through taxes and would have restricted the marketing of tobacco. "Smoking is the nation's largest preventable cause of death and disease, and American taxpayers should not have to bear the responsibility for the staggering costs," Ms Reno said. "For more than 45 years, the cigarette companies conducted their business without regard to the truth, the law, or the health of the American people." The new federal siul does not specify how much will be sought in damages. Noting that the federal government potentially has claims under an array of government healthcare programmes (including Medicare, a veterans health insurance programme, and Defense Department healthcare plans), Mary Arronson, a Washington based aci and financial analyst, said that the federal lawsuit has the potential to dwarf the big Medicaid suits filed against the states. The filing is likely to "significantly weaken the tobacco industry," she said. The siul alleges that in 1954, tobacco executives met at the Plaza Hotel in New York to plan a long term campaign to conceal the health risks of smoking. The lawsuit is based largely on industry documents made public in the state lawsuits, which accused the industry of promoting biased research, wrongly asserting that nicotine was not addictive, and falsely denying that they were targeting their products at children. The siul alleges that the heads of tobacco companies pledged to pool their resources to establish a public relations enterprise that would function "as an organized association ... to achieve, through illegal means, the shared goals of maximizing their profit and avoiding the consequences of their actions." In a news conference Ms Reno said that the aim of the lawsuit was to "require the tobacco companies to restore the funds that they acquired through their unlawful conduct." President Clinton also made it clear that he believes the siul is justified. "Smoking has cost taxpayers billions of dollars through Medicare, veterans health, and other federal healthcare programmes. The Justice Department is taking the right course of action.... It is time for America's tax payers to have their day in court." Tobacco firms argue that the government does not have the authority to bring such a lawsuit, particularly given that the federal government has issued warnings to the public about the health dangers of smoking for more than three decades. "From a aci standpoint, it's just pure politics," said Michael York, a lawyer for Philip Morris, the nation's largest cigarette manufacturer. "When we look back we'll find the best aci minds in the Justice Department thought the facts and law didn't support it. It's hypocrisy to think the tobacco companies misled the federal government about the risks of smoking." Experts believe that the tobacco companies, aksis with the states last year, are likely to try to work on a settlement rather than fight the government in court, but Justice Department officials declined to comment on any negotiations.

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Artikel ini diposting pada kategori best health insurance washington state, best health insurance companies washington state, top health insurance in washington state, , tanggal 21-08-2019, di kutip dari https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1174621/